Tufa, widely found in the Western U.S., represents complex equilibrium ending in the precipitation of calcium carbonates.
Read Chapter 10: Liquids and solidsTopics covered: Dipole-dipole forces; London dispersion forces; Structure of liquids; Types of solids; X-ray diffraction and crystalline solids; Metals: Bonding and Alloys; Carbon and Silicon; Molecular solids, Ionic solids; Vapor pressure, Phase diagrams.
Chapter 10 Homework: Active Learning Questions 8,9. Questions 17, 19,21 Excercises: 29, 33, 35, 36, 39, 43, 47, 51, 53, 61, 63, 65, 67, 79, 83, 87, 89.
Read Chapter 11: Properties of solutionsTopics covered: Solution composition (molarity, mass percent, mole fraction, molality, normality); Energies of solution formation; Factors affecting solubility; Henry's law; Vapor pressures of solutions; Raoult's Law; Freezing Point and Boiling Point effects; Osmotic Pressure; Colligative properties of electrolytes; Colloids.
Chapter 11 Homework: Active Learning Question 5, Questions: 9, 11, 15, 17, 19 Excercises:25, 33, 35, 37, 43, 45, 49, 59, 63, 71,
Read Chapter 12 Chemical Kinetics:
Topics covered: Reaction Rates; Rate Laws; Determining the form of the
Rate Law; Integrated Rate Law; Reaction Mechanisms; A model for Kinetics;
Catalysis.
Chapter 12 Homework: Questions 11, 13, 17; Excercises 21, 25, 27, 31, 33, 35, 39, 41, 43, 51, 53, 55, 65.
Read Chapter 13 Chemical Equilibrium:
Topics covered: What is equilibrium, The equilibrium constant,
Equilibrium with pressure, heterogeneous equilibria, Applications of Keq,
Solving problems, LeChatelier's principle.
Chapter 13 Homework: Questions 11, 13, 17; Excercises 21, 25, 27, 31, 33, 35, 39, 41, 43, 51, 53, 55, 65.
Read Chapter 14 Acids and Bases:
Topics covered: Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases,
conjugate acids and bases, Acid-Base Equilibrium (Ka and Kb), Acid strength,
dissassociation of water (Kw), pH, Bases, Polyprotic acids, Acid-base properties
of salts, molecular structure and its effect on acids, Lewis acids and bases.
Chapter 14 Homework: Active Learning Questions 1, 5, Questions 17; Excercises 27, 29, 33, 37, 39, 43, 49, 55, 63, 69, 71, 77, 83, 93, 99, 101, 107, 113, 119, .
Read Chapter 15: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
Topics covered:
Solutions of Acids and Bases with a common ion, Buffer Solutions, Buffer
Capacity, Titration and pH Curves, Acid-Base indicators
Chapter 15 Homework 1: Questions: 13, Excercises: 21, 23, 27, 37, 41, 47, 51, 53, 63, 65,
Topics covered:
The solubility product, relative solubilities, common ion effect, Precipitation
and Ion Product, Equilibria involving complexes.
Chapter 15 Homework 2: Active learning 9, Excercises: 75, 77, 79, 93, 97, 103, 109, 111, 115.
Read Chapter 22: Organic chemistry:
Optional depending on Progress.
Topics covered:
Review nomenclature, halogens, alkyls, structural isomerism, alkanes, alkenes,
alkynes, cyclic hydrocarbons, functional groups, reactions.
Chapter 22: Questions: 3, 5, 7, 9; Exercises: 13, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 33, 39, 43, 47, 49, 51, 61, 65, 71, 81, 83.